The term "New Class" refers to a theoretical concept developed by German sociologist, Karl Marx. According to Marx's theory, the New Class consists of individuals who derive their power and influence not from ownership or control of production resources (as in the case of traditional ruling classes), but rather through the manipulation of social, political, and cultural institutions. This class includes people such as politicians, bureaucrats, academics, journalists, and other professionals who have a significant impact on society without necessarily owning or controlling the means of production. The New Class is distinct from traditional ruling classes in that it does not rely solely on economic power to maintain its position but also uses cultural and political influence to shape social norms and institutions in their favor.